EMDR
was developed by Francine Shapiro Ph.D. in1988. Click
Here for Interview with Francine Shapiro PhD.
Tens of thousands of licensed mental health therapists in thirty
eight countries have now been trained. Because a clinical background
is necessary for the effective application of EMDR, workshops are
limited to mental health professionals who are licensed or certified
to provide treatment.
EMDR is a therapeutic
process which clears troubling emotions and negative thinking linked
to trauma and other painful past experiences. EMDR also seems to
be successful, in helping people who are stuck in non-productive
behavior patterns such as eating patterns, and smoking. EMDR is
not a cure for addiction, but can reduce the impact of certain triggers,
making it easier to stay sober or clean. EMDR therapy helps clients
replace anxiety and fear with positive images, emotions and thoughts.
The EMDR technique
is most effective when used in conjunction with other traditional
methods of therapy in treating these and many other emotional disorders.
The
Session:
During an EMDR
session the client focuses on a memory while making rapid eye movements
and/or listening to stereo sound.
To make it easier
to follow, a light is used which moves from side to side at a comfortable
pace. Or the client follows the gentle movement of therapist's fingers
side to side. Even simple tapping on the palm of one hand, then
the other will stimulate the effect. Adding stereo music or rhythmic
sound is often helpful as well.
The target memory
may first become more complete, with an increase in the emotional
content or intensity, or the memory may fade. Sometimes the feelings
fade with no memory at all. The way EMDR proceeds is unique to each
person.
It is also helpful
to slow down the EMDR process by incorporating the gentle elements
of Somatic Experiencing®.
This allows the memory to be more easily processed, with less overwhelm.
Regardless of
how EMDR progresses, the unpleasant feelings and negative thinking
are replaced by more positive feeling and thinking. When this is
successfully completed the person will remember the event, will
understand and know that it happened but will no longer be haunted
by it or disturbed by the memory.
The
Experts Speak Out:
-
"EMDR
is a powerful tool for the treatment of traumatic stress reactions
including PTSD. It has been utilized with remarkable effects
in both the acute and prolonged versions of traumatic stress."
Jeffrey Mitchell, Ph.D., President, International Critical Incident
Stress Foundation, Ellicot City, Maryland, USA
-
" Controlled studies of victims of Vietnam
combat, rape, molestation, accident, catastrophic loss and natural
disaster indicate that the method is capable of a rapid desensitization
of traumatic memories, including a cognitive restructuring and
a significant reduction of client symptoms (e.g., emotional
distress, intrusive thoughts, flashbacks and nightmares. There
are more controlled studies to date on EMDR than on any other
method used in the treatment of trauma. A literature review
indicated only six other controlled clinical outcome studies
(excluding drugs) in the entire field of PTSD (Solomon, Gerrity,
and Muff, 1992).
-
"This
has all the indications of being a major new resource in behavior
therapy." Joseph Wolpe, MD., Originator of Systematic Desensitization.
-
"EMDR
has shown that it can be a very effective treatment model of
PTSD." Bessel A. van der Kolk, Ph.D.
-
"EMDR
is by far the most effective and efficient treatment we have
ever used with dissociative episodes, intrusive memories, and
nightmares with Vietnam combat veterans." Howard Lipke,
Ph.D., Former Director, Stress Disorder Treatment Unit, North
Chicago Veterans Administration Medical Center.